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Rising to 884 metres directly above Lahad Datu and Darvel Bay, Mount Silam is one of Sabah's more overlooked birding sites. Its open canopy and varied terrain run from lowland forest up to a distinctive heath forest near the summit, and the hide here has become a reliable stop for blue-banded pitta, rufous-tailed shama and orange-breasted trogon. The wider mountain has produced Bornean bristlehead, helmeted hornbill, white-necked babbler and scarlet-breasted flowerpecker. Close enough to Lahad Datu to pair easily with Taliwas or Tabin.
Best for: Blue-banded Pitta, heath forest, easy access from Lahad Datu
Birds: Blue-banded Pitta, Bornean Bristlehead, Helmeted Hornbill, Orange-breasted Trogon
Other: Endemic Crab
Top highlights
Accommodation
No proper lodge on the mountain — just a basic forestry rest facility and campsites; most visitors base themselves in Lahad Datu town.
