Keeled Pit-viper

Pit Vipers

Tropidolaemus subannulatus

Basic stats

Venom

Venomous (dangerous — treat any bite as a medical emergency)

Diet

Small vertebrates

Habitat

Low branches and leaves beside forest trails and streams

Range

Endemic to Borneo

Litter size

Live-bearing, 10–20 young (typical for keeled green pit vipers)

Gestation period

About 5–6 months (typical for keeled green pit vipers)

Size

Medium pit viper (up to 1m)

Weight

~200–500g

A bright green pit viper with keeled (ridged) scales, one of the more frequently encountered venomous snakes on Sabah night drives, typically found coiled on low branches and leaves beside forest trails and streams.

An ambush predator of small vertebrates, relying on heat-sensing pits to detect prey in darkness. Venomous and medically significant — a common and exciting sighting on night walks, but should always be observed from a safe distance rather than approached closely.

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