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Common Tern

Gulls, Terns & Skuas

Sterna hirundo

Basic stats

Diet

Small fish, aquatic invertebrates

Habitat

Coastal waters, estuaries, occasionally inland lakes

Range

Breeds across Northern Hemisphere, winters into tropics and Southern Hemisphere

Clutch size

2–3 eggs

Incubation period

About 21–25 days

Size

Medium tern (31–35cm)

Wingspan

~77–98cm

Weight

~110–145g

A widespread and adaptable tern, grey-backed with a black cap in breeding plumage, occurring in Bornean coastal waters chiefly as a passage migrant and winter visitor.

Plunge-dives for small fish from a hovering position, often in mixed flocks with other terns, and shows considerable variation in bill and leg colour between age and season.

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