/rn-sumatran-pit-viper-1.jpg)
/bby%20sumatran.jpg)
/jl-sumatran-pit-viper-1.jpg)
/jl-sumatran-pit-viper-2.jpg)
Parias sumatranus
Venom
Venomous (dangerous — treat any bite as a medical emergency)
Diet
Small mammals, birds, lizards
Habitat
Low vegetation in forest
Range
Sumatra, Borneo
Litter size
Live-bearing, 15–30 young (typical for pit vipers)
Gestation period
About 5–7 months (typical for pit vipers)
Size
Large pit viper (up to 1.3m)
Weight
~0.5–1.5kg
A venomous pit viper with heat-sensing pits between the eyes and nostrils used to detect warm-blooded prey, typically green with a pattern of darker markings, found in low vegetation in forest.
An ambush predator, coiling motionless on a branch or leaf and striking passing prey, feeding on small mammals, birds and lizards. Medically significant if it bites — treat all pit vipers with caution and keep well clear of low vegetation when moving through forest at night.