Sumatran Pit Viper

Pit Vipers

Parias sumatranus

Basic stats

Venom

Venomous (dangerous — treat any bite as a medical emergency)

Diet

Small mammals, birds, lizards

Habitat

Low vegetation in forest

Range

Sumatra, Borneo

Litter size

Live-bearing, 15–30 young (typical for pit vipers)

Gestation period

About 5–7 months (typical for pit vipers)

Size

Large pit viper (up to 1.3m)

Weight

~0.5–1.5kg

A venomous pit viper with heat-sensing pits between the eyes and nostrils used to detect warm-blooded prey, typically green with a pattern of darker markings, found in low vegetation in forest.

An ambush predator, coiling motionless on a branch or leaf and striking passing prey, feeding on small mammals, birds and lizards. Medically significant if it bites — treat all pit vipers with caution and keep well clear of low vegetation when moving through forest at night.

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