Island Palm Civet

Carnivores

Paradoxurus philippinensis

Basic stats

Diet

Fruit, small vertebrates, invertebrates

Habitat

Lowland forest to plantations and human settlements, up to about 2,400m

Range

South and Southeast Asia, China, the Philippines and the Sundas including Borneo

Litter size

2–5 kits

Gestation period

About 2 months

Size

Medium (head-body ~53cm, tail ~48cm)

Weight

2–5kg

The common (Asian) palm civet, called the 'musang' locally — a greyish civet with three rows of dark spots or streaks, a black muzzle and lower legs, and, most distinctively, a white facial mask: a white forehead patch and white spots beside the nostrils and under each eye. That mask, combined with a plain unringed tail (black on the distal half), is the clearest way to separate it from the similarly spotted Malay civet, whose tail is ringed and which lacks any white facial pattern. Found right across Borneo, from lowland forest to gardens and rooftops.

Nocturnal, with activity peaking from late evening into after midnight and suppressed on bright moonlit nights. Both arboreal and terrestrial, with a diet weighted heavily toward fruit — it is a significant seed disperser for several forest tree species, and is sometimes considered a minor pest around village fruit trees. Least Concern (IUCN).

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