Sunda Pangolin

Pangolin & Colugo

Manis javanica

Basic stats

Diet

Ants and termites

Habitat

Forest, plantation edge, wide elevation range

Range

Mainland and island Southeast Asia, including Borneo

Litter size

1 (rarely 2)

Gestation period

About 70–140 days

Size

Medium (head-body 40–65cm)

Weight

2–8kg

A heavily armoured, toothless mammal covered in overlapping keratin scales, with a long, sticky tongue used to extract ants and termites from nests. When threatened, it curls tightly into a ball, scales outermost, as its primary defence.

Solitary and mainly nocturnal, spending time both on the ground and climbing, aided by a strong prehensile tail. Critically Endangered — pangolins are the most heavily trafficked mammal group in the world for the illegal wildlife trade, and sightings in the wild are now rare anywhere in Southeast Asia.

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