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Manis javanica
Diet
Ants and termites
Habitat
Forest, plantation edge, wide elevation range
Range
Mainland and island Southeast Asia, including Borneo
Litter size
1 (rarely 2)
Gestation period
About 70–140 days
Size
Medium (head-body 40–65cm)
Weight
2–8kg
A heavily armoured, toothless mammal covered in overlapping keratin scales, with a long, sticky tongue used to extract ants and termites from nests. When threatened, it curls tightly into a ball, scales outermost, as its primary defence.
Solitary and mainly nocturnal, spending time both on the ground and climbing, aided by a strong prehensile tail. Critically Endangered — pangolins are the most heavily trafficked mammal group in the world for the illegal wildlife trade, and sightings in the wild are now rare anywhere in Southeast Asia.