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Barn Swallow

Swallows & Martins

Hirundo rustica

Basic stats

Diet

Flying insects

Habitat

Open country, farmland, towns, wetlands

Range

Breeds across the Northern Hemisphere, winters near-globally

Clutch size

4–5 eggs (on breeding grounds)

Incubation period

About 14–16 days

Size

Small (17–19cm including streamers)

Wingspan

~32–35cm

Weight

~16–22g

One of the world's most familiar birds, this long-tailed swallow with a deep blue back and rufous throat is an abundant winter visitor to Bornean farmland and wetlands.

Gathers in large communal roosts in reedbeds during the non-breeding season and hawks insects in graceful, agile flight low over open ground.

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