Kinabalu Brown Pit-viper

Pit Vipers

Garthius chaseni

Basic stats

Venom

Venomous (dangerous — treat any bite as a medical emergency)

Diet

Small mammals, lizards, frogs

Habitat

Montane forest

Range

Endemic to Borneo's mountains

Litter size

Live-bearing, poorly documented (typical for pit vipers)

Gestation period

About 5–7 months (typical for pit vipers)

Size

Small-medium pit viper (up to 60cm)

Weight

~50–150g

A venomous pit viper restricted to high-elevation forest on Borneo's mountains, including Kinabalu, and the sole member of its genus — one of several Bornean reptiles found only at cool, montane elevations.

An ambush predator with heat-sensing pits used to detect warm-blooded prey, coiling motionless on low vegetation before striking small mammals, lizards or frogs. Medically significant if it bites — treat with the same caution as any other pit viper and keep well clear if encountered.

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