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Red Junglefowl

Pheasants & Partridges

Gallus gallus

Basic stats

Diet

Seeds, invertebrates, shoots

Habitat

Forest edge, secondary growth, scrub

Range

Widespread across South and Southeast Asia

Clutch size

5–6 eggs

Incubation period

About 18–21 days

Size

Medium (male 65–75cm, female 42–46cm)

Wingspan

~70–80cm

Weight

Males 1–1.5kg; females 0.7–1.1kg

The wild ancestor of the domestic chicken, with males showing the same red comb and wattles, golden neck hackles and long arching tail feathers familiar from farmyard roosters, but leaner and warier.

Found in forest edge, secondary growth and scrub, foraging on the ground for seeds and invertebrates in small groups, with males giving the classic crowing call at dawn.

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